In Season: Produce to Buy for October

 

Like many, I have been trying to take small steps toward living a greener lifestyle. We all know that solar energy, driving less, and turning off the water while we brush are good steps to help the planet, but not everybody can put solar panels on their roofs or stop commuting to work. However, there are steps that everyone, including those of us on a limited budget can take.

One of the easier tactics of green living that we can all take part in is eating local produce. While this may at first seem a less obvious solution, it’s an extremely practical step.  After all, while we may be able to cut back on consumption, we all have to eat so it makes sense that we should choose our food responsibly. We can make these responsible choices by choosing healthy, fresh products that haven’t been heavily treated with chemical pesticides and haven’t traveled over long distances.

Due to the short commute, produce grown locally is often better for us. It contains more nutrients, it’s generally much fresher, and usually tastes much better.  This is because foods that are shipped long distances often are not allowed to completely ripen before being picked, which means that they keep longer as they ripen post-picking, but they do not get the chance to develop their full complement of nutrients and flavor (Schaub, 2011). It is estimated that the average distance a food travels from producer to table is 1,500 miles (Pirog, 2004). Besides losing nutrients over that distance, it is also means a lot of carbon emissions and other environmental unpleasantness as a by-product.

Luckily for us, October is a harvest month. In most parts of the US, there is a surprising variety of locally grown, in-season produce. Think pumpkins, squash, sweet corn, potatoes, carrots; it’s these typical fall comfort foods that are in season now. Of course what is available will vary depending on where you live. Here are some examples.

  • Pennsylvania and surrounding states (as well as other states of similar climate) have a wide variety of produce in season, including beets, cauliflower, watermelon, pumpkin, corn, lima beans, spinach, broccoli, potatoes, snap peas, spinach, tomatoes, squash, celery, turnips, and carrots.
  • California, due to its wide range of climate, has all of those available plus many more, including grapes, nectarines, mushrooms, oranges, various nuts, and fennel. This state likely has the greatest variety year round.
  • Most people wouldn’t imagine Alaska to be a rich area for produce, however in reality it’s fall harvest includes cabbage, potatoes, carrots, rhubarb, snap peas, and squash.
  • If you live in Hawaii, this is the season for locally grown avocado in addition to the usual oranges, lemons, and other citrus fruits.
  • Some individual Midwestern states, despite being agricultural centers, actually have the least variety grown locally. In the Midwest, it is common for large farms to produce a single crop of wheat, corn, or other monocultures, meaning that while these states have vast stretches of farmland, they produce very little variety. Be sure to check your local farm market for what is in season. Your produce may come from a state away, or there may be a local farmer growing a greater variety. Oklahoma, for example, has a large variety including apples, broccoli, cantaloupes, cauliflower, tomatoes, cucumbers, pears, squash, peas, pumpkins, turnips, and watermelon
  • In the South, states such as Louisiana have other fall crops in addition to those available elsewhere, including oranges, okra, and grapefruit.
  • If your state does not seem to have much in season, check your local farmers’ market anyway. You might be surprised. Also, depending on how close to the border you are, it is possible that produce from other states might be sold in your local market.

 

Your best bet for getting quality local produce is your nearest farmers’ market. Farmers’ markets are becoming more and more popular as people are beginning to realize the value of locally grown produce. These farmers’ markets offer seasonal varieties of home grown fruits, vegetable, and herbs and often the prices are as good or better than the supermarket’s. The only drawback to the farmers’ market is that frequently they are only open one or two days a week as farmers can’t leave their farms for much longer than that. However, I find the weekly trip to the market to be something I look forward to and since I know that it is my only shot at getting produce, I tend to shop less on other days, saving time and money.

Another option is, of course, to grow your own produce. I have a garden every year, and what I pick from my garden always tastes better than store-bought produce. Besides, growing your own means you know exactly where the food came from, how it was grown, and that it’s fresh and safe to eat. Besides that, it’s extremely satisfying to eat baked squash that you grew and picked yourself. Easy fall crops to grow include various squashes, tomatoes, and potatoes.

If you’re still not sure, here is a great website to help you out, put together by the NRDC:  http://www.simplesteps.org/eat-local. All states are listed, with the produce available in each broken down by month.

So whether you want to start planting seeds or just take a trip to the market, eating local produce is definitely worth your while.  You may even discover new varieties as you begin to explore what is available. You will support local farmers, get fresher food, and have food that just tastes better.

 

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